string.match(regexp) → nil/object
Matches against a regular expression. If there is a match, returns an object with the fields:
str
: The matched stringstart
: The matched string’s startend
: The matched string’s endgroups
: The capture groups defined with parenthesesIf no match is found, returns nil
.
Accepts RE2 syntax. You can enable case-insensitive matching by prefixing the regular expression with (?i)
. See the linked RE2 documentation for more flags.
The match
command does not support backreferences.
Example: Get all users whose name starts with “A”. Because nil
evaluates to false
in
filter, you can just use the result of match
for the predicate.
r.table('users').filter{ |doc|
doc['name'].match("^A")
}.run(conn)
Example: Get all users whose name ends with “n”.
r.table('users').filter{ |doc|
doc['name'].match("n$")
}.run(conn)
Example: Get all users whose name has “li” in it
r.table('users').filter{ |doc|
doc['name'].match("li")
}.run(conn)
Example: Get all users whose name is “John” with a case-insensitive search.
r.table('users').filter{ |doc|
doc['name'].match("(?i)^john$")
}.run(conn)
Example: Get all users whose name is composed of only characters between “a” and “z”.
r.table('users').filter{ |doc|
doc['name'].match("(?i)^[a-z]+$")
}.run(conn)
Example: Get all users where the zipcode is a string of 5 digits.
r.table('users').filter{ |doc|
doc['zipcode'].match("\\d{5}")
|.run(conn)
Example: Retrieve the domain of a basic email
r.expr("name@domain.com").match(".*@(.*)").run(conn)
Result:
{
:start => 0,
:end => 20,
:str => "name@domain.com",
:groups => [
{
:end => 17,
:start => 7,
:str => "domain.com"
}
]
}
You can then retrieve only the domain with the [] selector.
r.expr("name@domain.com").match(".*@(.*)")["groups"][0]["str"].run(conn)
Returns 'domain.com'
Example: Fail to parse out the domain and returns nil
.
r.expr("name[at]domain.com").match(".*@(.*)").run(conn)
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